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Sulfur dioxide induced aggregation of wine thaumatin-like proteins: Role of disulfide bonds.

Identifieur interne : 000059 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000058; suivant : 000060

Sulfur dioxide induced aggregation of wine thaumatin-like proteins: Role of disulfide bonds.

Auteurs : Ricardo Chagas [Portugal] ; César A T. Laia [Portugal] ; Ricardo B. Ferreira [Portugal] ; Luísa M. Ferreira [Portugal]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29680039

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Aggregation of heat unstable wine proteins is responsible for the economically and technologically detrimental problem called wine protein haze. This is caused by the aggregation of thermally unfolded proteins that can precipitate in bottled wine. To study the influence of SO2 in this phenomenon, wine proteins were isolated and thaumatins were identified has the most prone to aggregate in the presence of this compound. Isolated wine thaumatins aggregation was followed by dynamic light scattering (DLS), circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). Our experimental results demonstrate that protein thermal unfolding after exposure of the protein to 70 °C does not present differences whether SO2 is present or not. Conversely, when the protein solution is cooled to 15 °C (after heat stress) significant analytical changes can be observed between samples with and without SO2. A remarkable change of circular dichroism spectra in the region 220-230 nm is observed (which can be related to S-S torsion angles), as well as an increase in tryptophan fluorescence intensity (absence of fluorescence quenching by S-S bonds). Formation of covalently-linked dimeric and tetrameric protein species were also detected by SEC. The ability to dissolve the aggregates with 8 M urea seems to indicate that hydrophobic interactions are prevalent in the formed aggregates. Also, the reduction of these aggregates with tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP) to only monomeric species reveals the presence of intermolecular S-S bonds.

DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.115
PubMed: 29680039


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Disulfides (chemistry)</term>
<term>Dynamic Light Scattering (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Aggregates (drug effects)</term>
<term>Spectrometry, Fluorescence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sulfur Dioxide (chemistry)</term>
<term>Sulfur Dioxide (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Wine (analysis)</term>
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<term>Agrégats de protéines (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Chromatographie sur gel (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dichroïsme circulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diffusion dynamique de la lumière (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dioxyde de soufre (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Dioxyde de soufre (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Disulfures (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Interactions hydrophobes et hydrophiles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Spectrométrie de fluorescence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Température (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vin (analyse)</term>
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<term>Disulfides</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Sulfur Dioxide</term>
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<term>Dioxyde de soufre</term>
<term>Disulfures</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aggregation of heat unstable wine proteins is responsible for the economically and technologically detrimental problem called wine protein haze. This is caused by the aggregation of thermally unfolded proteins that can precipitate in bottled wine. To study the influence of SO
<sub>2</sub>
in this phenomenon, wine proteins were isolated and thaumatins were identified has the most prone to aggregate in the presence of this compound. Isolated wine thaumatins aggregation was followed by dynamic light scattering (DLS), circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). Our experimental results demonstrate that protein thermal unfolding after exposure of the protein to 70 °C does not present differences whether SO
<sub>2</sub>
is present or not. Conversely, when the protein solution is cooled to 15 °C (after heat stress) significant analytical changes can be observed between samples with and without SO
<sub>2</sub>
. A remarkable change of circular dichroism spectra in the region 220-230 nm is observed (which can be related to S-S torsion angles), as well as an increase in tryptophan fluorescence intensity (absence of fluorescence quenching by S-S bonds). Formation of covalently-linked dimeric and tetrameric protein species were also detected by SEC. The ability to dissolve the aggregates with 8 M urea seems to indicate that hydrophobic interactions are prevalent in the formed aggregates. Also, the reduction of these aggregates with tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP) to only monomeric species reveals the presence of intermolecular S-S bonds.</div>
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<sub>2</sub>
in this phenomenon, wine proteins were isolated and thaumatins were identified has the most prone to aggregate in the presence of this compound. Isolated wine thaumatins aggregation was followed by dynamic light scattering (DLS), circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). Our experimental results demonstrate that protein thermal unfolding after exposure of the protein to 70 °C does not present differences whether SO
<sub>2</sub>
is present or not. Conversely, when the protein solution is cooled to 15 °C (after heat stress) significant analytical changes can be observed between samples with and without SO
<sub>2</sub>
. A remarkable change of circular dichroism spectra in the region 220-230 nm is observed (which can be related to S-S torsion angles), as well as an increase in tryptophan fluorescence intensity (absence of fluorescence quenching by S-S bonds). Formation of covalently-linked dimeric and tetrameric protein species were also detected by SEC. The ability to dissolve the aggregates with 8 M urea seems to indicate that hydrophobic interactions are prevalent in the formed aggregates. Also, the reduction of these aggregates with tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP) to only monomeric species reveals the presence of intermolecular S-S bonds.</AbstractText>
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